|
bibliography: Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera. 2019. Invasive species in the flora of Ukraine. I. The group of highly active species. Geo&Bio. Vol. 17: 116–135. (In Ukrainian) doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/gb.2019.17.116 authors (with orcid and affiliation): Vira V. Protopopova M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine) Myrosval V.
Shevera M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine) pdf: pdf summary: The group of highly active invasive species (64), including also transformer species, in the flora of Ukraine are determined and analysed according to the following criteria: geography (degree of occurrence in different botanical and geographical regions, migratory activity), degree of naturalization, and coenotic activity. Highly active invasive species have a wide distribution range in Ukraine and, respectively, the uniqueness of species composition in different botanical and geographical regions of Ukraine and latitudinal zones is low. In the forest belt of Ukraine, 60 invasive species were found with the following distribution: Transcarpathian forests — 48 species, Carpathian forests — 26, Ciscarpathian forests — 47, forests of Roztochia — 27, forests of Western Ukraine – 33, Little Polissia – 25, Western Polissia — 50, Right-Bank Polissia — 42, Left-Bank Polissia — 55, Central Rus forests — 30. In the forest steppe belt, the number of highly active invasive species is 56 with the following distribution: Volyn Forest Steppe — 21, Western Forest Steppe — 42, Right-Bank Forest Steppe — 48, Left-Bank Forest Steppe — 49, Kharkiv Forest Steppe — 45. In the steppe belt, 50 invasive species were revealed with the following distribution: Right-Bank Grass Mead-ow Steppe — 44, Left-Bank Grass Meadow Steppe — 29, Starobilsk Grass Meadow Steppe — 42, Donetsk Grass-Meadow Steppe — 43, Right bank Grass Steppe — 43, Left bank Grass Steppe — 33, Wormwood Steppe — 21. In the Crimea, the number of invasive species is 42 with the following distribution: Crimean Forest Steppe — 28, Crimean Mountains — 8, Crimean southern coast — 35. A tendency of latitudinal decrease was revealed from north to south in the number of invasive species. This trend is also confirmed by the distribution of the stable component of the group (agriophytes and agrioepoecophytes). On the contrary, the number of epoecophytes in the same direction increases. According to the type of geographical range, invasive species of the group are divided into transcontinental, transzonal and adjacent-zonal species. Species of transcontinental and transzonal, e.g. of North American and East Asian, origin are expanding the range of their habitats the most actively naturalizing in semi-natural and natural plant communities. In general, the group is characterized by low regional uniqueness of species composition, high invasive potential of species, and stable population restoration. Key words: invasive species, highly active group, criteria, origin, distribution, Ukraine. References Arkushyna, G. F., O. M. Popova. 2010. Cheklist of the flora of vascular plants of Kirovograd. Polymed-Servis, Kirovograd, 1–231. (In Ukrainian) Bagrikova, N. A. 2013. Structural analysis of alien fraction flora of Crimean Peninsula (Ukraine). Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 70 (4): 489–507. (In Russian) Bayrak, O. M. 1997. A checklist of the flora of Left-Bank Dnieper area. Vascular plants. Verstka, Poltava, 1–164. (In Ukrainian) Burda, R. I., N. A. Pashkevych, G. V. Boiko, T. V. Fitsailo. 2015. Alien Species of the Protected Floras of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1–116. (In Ukrainian) Vasylyeva, T .V. 2003. A checklist of the flora South Bessarabia. I.I. Mechnikov Odesa National University, Odesa, 1–250. (In Ukrainian) Vinogradova, Yu. K., S. R. Mayorov, L. V. Khorun. 2010. Black book of the flora of Middle Russia: alien species in ecosystems of Middle Russia, GEOS Press, Moscow, 1–512. (In Russian) Heluta, V. P. 1989. Flora of Fungi of Ukraine. Powdery mildew fungi. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1–256. (In Russian) Golitsyn, V. M. 1912. Invasion of the foreigner. Proceedings of the Botanical Garden of the Imperial Yuryev University, 13 (3–4): 185–188. (In Russian) Gorodkov, K. B. 1985. Three-dimensional climate model of the potential area and some of its properties. Entomological Review, 64(2): 295–310. (In Russian) Gorodkov, K. B. 1990. Dymanic of area: general approach. І. Entomological Review, 69 (2): 287–306. (In Russian) Gorodkov, K. B. 1997. Dymanic of area: general approach. ІІІ. Entomological Review, 76 (1): 86–110. (In Russian) Grigoryevskaya, A. Ya., E. A. Starodubtseva, N. Yu., Khlyzova V. A. Agafonov. 2004. Alien flora of Voronezh Region: historical, biogeographical ecological aspects. Voronezh State University, Voronezh, 1–320. (In Russian) Gutsman, S.,V., L. V. Shklaruk, V. O. Volodymerets, Alien species of plants in urbanfloras of the Volhynian Polissia. In: Conservation and reproduction of biodiversity in protected areas: Materials of International scientific and practical conference devoted to the 10th anniversary of the Rivne nature reservate. Rivne printing house, Rivne, 171–177. (In Ukrainian) Dvirna, T. S. 2014. The alien fraction flora of Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district: an analysis and checklist. Phytodiversity of Eastern Europe., 8 (1): 4–19. (In Russian) Dzhuran, V. M., N. I. Kretsul, V. V. Protopopova, M. M. Fedoronchuk, M. V. Shevera. 2007. Phytopollution of plant cover of the Middle Cis-Dnipro. Annotation chechklist. Avtoreferat, Kyiv, 1– 48. (In Ukrainian) Dubovik, D. V., V. N. Lebed’ko, V. I. Parfenov, S. S. Savchuk, A. N. Skuratovich. 2017. Plants-agressors. Invasion species on the territory of Belorussia. Petrus Brovka Belorussian Encyclopedy, Minsk, 1–192. (In Russian) Dyuran, B., P. Odell. 1977. Cluster Analysis. Statistica, Moscow, 1–128. (In Russian) Yena, A. V. 2012. Spontaneous flora of the Crimean Peninsula. Simferopol: N. Orianda Press, 1–232. (In Russian) Zavialova, L. V. 2017. The most harmful invasive plant species for native phytodiversity of Protected Areas of Ukraine. Sciientific Herald of Chernivtsi University. Biology (Biological systems), 9 (1): 88–107. (In Ukrainian) https://doi.org/10.31861/biosystems2017.01.087 Kagalo O. O., N. V. Skybitska, L. G. Lyubinska, J. Guzik, V. V. Protopopova, M. V., Shevera. 2004. Vascular plants of Kamytents-Podilsky. In: Biodiberisty of Kamyanets-Podilsky. A preliminary critical inventory checklist of plants, fungi and animals. Ed. by O. O. Kagalo, M. V. Shevera, A. A. Levanets. Liga-Press, Lviv, 82–134. (In Ukrainian) Kim, D.-O., Ch. U. Muller. 1989. Factor analysis: statistics methods and practical questions. In scientific papers: Factors, discriminant and cluster analysis. Translated from English, Ed. by I. S. Yenyukov. Finance and statistic, Moscow, 3–74. (In Russian) Kozhevnikova, S. K., Rubtzov, N. I. 1971. Experience in bioecological and geographical analysis of alien flora of the Crimea. Works of the State Nikita Botanical Garden, 54: 5–93. (In Russian) Kucher, O. O. 2016. The alien fraction flora of the Starobelsk grass-meadow steppe. Phytodiversity of Eastern Europe, 10 (2): 115–144. (In Russian) Kucherevsky, V. V., G. N. Shol. 2003. Annotation list of the Kryvyi Rig urban flora. Vydavnychy dim, Kryvyi Rig, 1–71. (In Ukrainian) Lukash, O. V. 2008. Flora of vascular plants of Eastern Polissia: history of investigation, checklist. Phytosociocenter, Kyiv, 1–436. (In Ukrainian) Maryushkina, V. Ya. 1986. Ambrosia wormwood and the basis of biological control. Naukova dumka, Kyiv, 1–117. (In Russian) Melnik, R. P. 2009. An annotated list of the alien plants of urban flora of Mykolayiv. Chornomorski Botanical Journal, 5(2): 147–162. (In Ukrainian) https://doi.org/10.14255/2308-9628/09.52/1 Ostapko, V. M., G. V. Boyko, S. L. Mosyakin. 2010. Vascular plants of the Southeast of Ukraine, Noulidzh, Donetks, 1–247. (In Russian) Panasenko, N. N. 2013. Plants-«transformers»: characteristics and features of the selection. Bulletin of Udmurt University, Series Biology. Earth Science, Is. 2: 17–22. (In Russian) Protopopova, V. V. 1964. New data of the taxonomical composition of Xanthium L. in Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 21 (4): 78–84. (In Ukrainian) Protopopova, V. V. 1973. Alien plants of Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1–181. (In Ukrainian) Protopopova, V. V. 1991. Synanthropic flora of Ukraine and ways of its development. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1–202. (In Russian) Protopopova, V. V., S. L. Mosyakin, M. V. Shevera. 2002. Plant invasions in Ukraine as a threat to biodiversity: the present situation and tasks for the future, M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, 1–32. (In Ukrainian) Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera. 2002. Phytoinvasions. І. Аnalysis of the main termins. Industrial Botany. Сollection of scientific papers, 5: 55–60. (In Ukrainian) Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera. 2012. Phytoinvasions. ІІ. Аnalysis of the main classifications, schemes and models. Industrial Botany. Сollection of scientific papers, 12: 88–95. (In Ukrainian) Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera, S. L. Mosyakin. 2003. Impact of alien plant species on the phytobiota of Ukraine. In: Assessment and Mitigation of Threats to Biodiversity. Ed. by O. Dudkin. Khimdzhest, Kyiv, 129–155, 358, 364–374. (In Ukrainian) Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera, S. L. Mosyakin, V. A. Solomakha, T. D. Solomakha, T. V. Vasilyeva, S. P. Petryk. 2009. The Transformer species in the flora of the Northen Black Sea Region. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 66 (6): 770–782. (In Ukrainian) Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera, N. A Bagrikova, L. E. Ryff. 2012. Transformer species in the flora of the South Coast of Crimea. 2012. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 69 (1): 54–68. (In Ukrainian) Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera, M. M. Fedoronchuk, V. L. Shevchyk. 2014. Transformer species in the flora of the Middle Dnipro Region. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 71 (5): 563–572. (In Ukrainian) https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.05.563 Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera, I. I. Chorney, A. I. Tokaryuk, V. V. Budzhak, K. V. Korzhan. 2010. The Transformer species in the flora of the Bukovyna Cis-Carpathian Area. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 67 (6): 852–863. (In Ukrainian) Rubtsov, N. I. 1972. Manual of vascular plants of Crimea. Nauka, Leningrad, 1–550. (In Russian) Skvortsov, A. K. 1968. Willow of USSR. Nauka, Moscow, 1–262. (In Russian) Stasiuk, M. V. 2015. Checklist of alien fraction flora of the Volhynia lowland flora. Wschodnioeuropejskie czasopismo naukowe (Warszawa), 4 (3): 153–159. (In Ukrainian) Tarasov, V. V. 2012. Flora of Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia Regions. 2 ed. Lira, Dnipropetrovsk, 1–296. (In Ukrainian) Chopyk, V. I., M. V. Bortniak, Yu. O. Voytiuk, V. P. Pogrebennik, L. F. Kucheriava, V. A. Nechytaylo, V. M. Liubchenko, V. L. Shevchyk. 1998. Checklist of the flora of the Middle Dnieper area. Vascular plants. Phytosociocenter, Kyiv, 1–140. (In Ukrainian) Szafer, W. Fundamentals of the general geography of plants. Ed. V. N. Sukachev. Foreign literature Publisher, Mosсow, 1–380. (In Russian) Binggeli, P. 1994. The misuse ofterminology and anthropometric concepts in the description of introduced species. Bulletin British Ecological Society, 25 (1): 10–13. Blackburn, T. M., F. Essl, T. Evans, P. E. Hulme, J. M. Jeschke, I. Kühn, S. Kumschick, Z. Marková, A. Mrugała, W. Nentwig, J. Pergl, P. Pyšek, W. Rabitsch, A. Ricciardi, D.M. Richardson, A. Sendek, M. Vilà, J.R.U. Wilson, M. Winter, P. Genovesi, S. Bacher. 2014. A unified classification of alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts. PLoS Biology: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850 Burda, R. 1997. The Checklist of Donbass’ Urban Flora. Donetsk, 1–50. Chornesky, E. A., J. M. Randall. 2003. The threat of invasive alien species to biological diversity: Setting a future course. Annales of Missouri Botanical Garden, 90 (1): 67–76. https://doi.org/10.2307/3298527 Davis, M. 2003. Biotic Globalization: does competition from introduced species threaten biodiversity? BioScience, 53: 481–489. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0481:BGDCFI]2.0.CO;2 Dzhus, M., A. Danin, V. Tikhomirov. 2015. Portulacaceae. In: P. Raab-Straube E. von, Raus Th. (Eds). Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 5 [Notulae ad uoram euromediterraneam pertinentes 34], Willdenowia, 45: 458–459. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45312 Foxcroft, L. C., P. Pyšek, D. M. Richardson, P. Genovesi. 2013. Plant invasions in protected areas — patterns, problems and challenges. Springer, Dordrecht, 1–656. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7 Greenacre, M. J. 1984. Theory and applications of correspondence analysis. Academic Press, London, 1–364. Jackowiak, B. 1999. Modele expansji roślin synantropijnych i transgenicznych. Phytocoenosis, 11 (N.S.), 6: Seminarium Geobot., 1–24. Johnson L. E., J. T. Carlton. 1996. Post-establishment spread in large-scale invasions: dispersal mechanisms of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha, Ecology, 77: 1686–1690. https://doi.org/10.2307/2265774 McGeoch, M. A., S. H. M., Butchart, D. Spear, E. Marais, E. J. Kleynhans, A. Symes, J. Chanson, M. Hoffmann. 2010. Global indicators of biological invasion: species numbers, biodiversity impact and policy responses. Diversity & Distribution, 16: 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00633.x Mс Neely, J. A., H. A Mooney, L. E., Neville, P Schei, J. K. Waage (Eds). 2001. Global strategy on invasive alien spe-cies. IUCN on behalf of the Global Invasive Species Programme, Gland. Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 1–62. Mooney, H. A., E. E. Cleland. 2001. The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proceedings Natinonal Academy of Science of USA, 98: 5446–5451. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.091093398 Mosyakin, S. L., O. G. Yavorska. 2002. The nonnative flora of the Kyiv urban area, Ukraine: a checklist and brief analysis. Urban Habitats, 1 (1): 45–65. Prach, K., P. M. Wade. 1992. Population characteristics of expansive perennial herbs. Preslia, 64: 45–51. Protopopova, V. V. 2002. The Mediterranean element in the alien flora of Ukraine. In: V International Сonference Anthropization and enviroment of rural settlements. Flora and vegetation. Abstracts (Uzhgorod, Kostryno, 16–18 May 2002). Phytosociocenter, Kyiv, 71–72. Protopopova, V. V. 2005. The Mediterranean element of the alien flora of Ukraine. In: Mosyakin, S. L. & M. V. Shevera (Eds). V. International Сonference Anthropization and enviroment of rural settlements. Flora and vegetation. Proceedings. M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, 190–203. Protopopova, V., M. Shevera. 2002. A preliminary checklist of the urban flora of Uzhgorod. Phytosociocentre, Kyiv, 1–68. Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera, S. L. Mosyakin. 2006. Deliberate and unintentional introduction of invasive weeds: a case study of the alien flora of Ukraine. Euphytica, 148: 17–33. Available at: https://bit.ly/2KDABtl https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-5938-4 Protopopova, V. V., M. V. Shevera, O. O. Orlov, S. M. Panchenko, 2015. The transformer species of the Ukrainian Polissya. Biodiversity: Research and Conservation, 39: 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1515/biorc-2015-0020 Pyšek, P. 1995. Recent trends in studies on plant invasions (1974–1993). In: Plant lnvasions — General Aspects and Special Problems / P. Pyšek, K. Prach, M. Rejmhnek, M. Wade (Eds), SPB Aademic Publisher, Amsterdam, 223–236 Pyšek, P., K., Prach, M., Rejmaґnek, M Wade. (Eds). 1995. Plant Invasions. General Aspects and Special Problems, SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, 1–257. Richardson, D. M., P. Pysek, M. Rejmánek, M. G. Barbour, F. D. Panetta, C. J. West. 2000. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and Distributions, 6, 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00083.x Richardson, D. M., P. Pyšek, J. C. Carlton. 2011. A compendium of essential concepts and terminology in biological invasions. In: Fifty years of invasion ecology: the legacy of Charles Elton. Ed. by D. M. Richardson. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 409–420. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444329988.ch30 Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2002. Decision VI/23: Alien species that threaten ecosystem, habitats or species. COP6 Decision. Convention on Biological Diversity. Available at: www. biodiv.org/decisions Simpson, G. G. 1940. Simpson Mammals and land bridges. Ed. by Ch. H. Smith’s. Journal Washington Academy of Science, 30: 37–163. Thiers, B. 2018. Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium, New York. Available at: https://bit.ly/2ah9oJV Tokarska-Guzik, B., Z. Dajdok, M. Zając, A. Urbisz, W. Danielewicz. 2011. Identyfikacja i kategoryzacja roślin obcego pochodzenia jako podstawa dzialań praktycznych. Acta Botanica Silesiaca, 6: 23–53. (Special Issue: Z. Kącki, E. Stefańska-Krzaczek (Red.). Synantropizacja w dobie zmian różnorodności biologicznej.) Vilà, M., C. Basnou, P. Pyšek, M. Josefsson, P. Genovesi, S. Gollasch, W. Nentwig, S. Olenin, A. Roques, D. Roy, Ph. Hulme and DAISIE partners. 2009. How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8 (3): 135–144. https://doi.org/10.1890/080083 Widder, F. J. 1923. Die Arten der Gattung Xanthium. Feddes Repertorium, 20: 1–221. Zavyalova, L. V. 2010. A Checklist of Сhernihiv urban flora / Sci. ed. M. Shevera. Phytosociocenter, Kyiv, 1–107. Zvyagintseva, K. O. 2015. An annotated checklist of the urban flora of Kharkiv. Ed. by M. V. Shevera. V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 1–94. |
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-1084