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bibliography:
Dernov, V. 2019. Taphonomy and paleoecology of fauna and flora
from deltaic sandstones of Mospinka Formation (Middle Carboniferous) of Donets
Basin Geo&Bio, 18: 37–63.
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/gb1805
authors
(with orcid and affiliation):
Vitaliy Dernov
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-394X
Institute
of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
pdf: pdf
summary:
The taphonomic and
ecological features of the predominantly non-marine fauna and terrestrial flora
from two deltaic sandstones in the middle part of the Mospinka Formation (Upper
Bashkirian, Lower Pennsylvanian) were studied. The non-marine fauna of the
Carboniferous of the Donets Basin is extremely poorly studied. Currently, many
groups of animals living beyond the marine environment are known from here (non-marine
bivalves, horseshoe crabs, eurypterids, arachnids, insects, ostracods,
сirripeds, conchostracs, cycloids and fishes). They have great stratigraphic
and paleogeographic significance. Fossil soils from the Bashkirian Stage of the
Donets Basin were first studied. In the studied sandstones, the presence of the
most ancient red-bedded sediments in the Carboniferous of the Donets Basin was
noted. This circumstance, together with the specifics of the composition of
communities of peat-forming plants, indicates that during the accumulation of
deposits of the Mospinka Formation, against the background of a predominantly
humid climate, episodes of temporary increase in climate dryness arose.
Microbially induced sedimentary textures in the Carboniferous deposits of the
Donets Basin were studied for the first time. For many taxa of fossil plants,
the vertical distribution in the section of the Carboniferous of the Donets
Basin is specified. The oldest community of non-marine bivalves in the
Carboniferous of the so-called Open Donets Basin was studied. In both sandstone
beds, the presence of remains and traces of locomotion of giant arthropods of
the genus Arthropleura was recorded. Together with them, fossils of large
horseshoe crabs and insects are observed. The composition of the richest
ichnocenosis in the Carboniferous sediments of the Donets Basin was studied.
Among ichnofossils, a trace of a tetrapoda locomotion, as well as traces of
arthropods activity on plant organs should be especially noted. Deltaic deposits
are rich in orictocenoses, which is associated with a variety of living conditions
of organisms and the burial of their remains. The new data obtained are of
great importance for reconstructing the living conditions of organisms at the
sea-land boundary. The performed studies showed great prospects for studying
the non-marine fauna of the Carboniferous of the Donets Basin in order to
corellate marine and continental sediments of the Carboniferous of Laurasia.
Key words:
Ukraine, Pennsylvanian, taphonomy, paleoecology, fauna, flora,
sandstones.
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