bibliography: Zagorodniuk, I., S. Kharchuk. 2017. The Ukrainian zoonymics and the mutual influence of scientific and vernacular names of mammals. Proceedings of the National Museum of Natural History. Vol. 15: 37–66.

doi: http://doi.org/10.15407/vnm.2017.15.037

author(s): Igor Zagorodniuk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-133X,
Sergiy Kharchuk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-0542

affiliation: National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

address: Igor Zagorodniuk; National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine; Bohdan Khmelnytsky St. 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine; E-mail: igor.zagorodniuk@gmail.com

Summary:
Analyzed here are the patterns of emergence of the Ukrainian mammalogical nomenclature of genus and species levels. Among the main directions of its development considered in the present paper is the involvement of Latin mammal names into the formation of their Ukrainian equivalents, in particular of taxa having ambiguous (including associative) names, as well as of still unnamed taxa. It is shown that adapted scientific names are effective for the Ukrainian zoological nomenclature in case of their phonetic similarity to the traditions of the Ukrainian language. Examples for such cases are derived Latin names which are masculine gender nouns of the II declension and feminine gender nouns of the I declension. It is also shown that the formation of scientific names by adapting of vernacular names is a promising direction of development of scientific nomenclature. Annotated checklists of names are represented for (a) adopted to Ukrainian Latin names, (b) translated into Ukrainian Latin names, and (c) derived from vernacular names as well.

Keywords:
onomastics, Ukrainian zoonyms, common names, vernacular names, etymology, mammals.

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