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bibliography:
Шидловський, І., Дубовик, О., Гринюк, П., І Загородний, І., Матейчик, В. 2021.
Avifauna of meadow ecosystems in borderland areas of Lviv and Volyn Oblasts.
Geo&Bio, 20: 117–134.
(In Ukrainian)
title:
Avifauna of meadow ecosystems in borderland areas of
Lviv and Volyn Oblasts
Орнітофауна лучних екосистем у прикордонних районах
Львівщини та Волині
doi: http://doi.org/10.15407/gb2012
authors (with orcid and affiliation):
Ihor Shydlovskyy, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2562
Ivan Franko National University
of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)
Oleksii Dubovyk,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-6383
Ivan Franko National University
of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)
Roztochia Nature Reserve
(Ivano-Frankove, Ukraine)
Petro
Hrynyuk, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-1202
Northern Podillia National Park (Brody, Ukraine)
Ivan Zahorodnyi, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-4202
Ivan Franko National University
of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)
Vasyl Matejchyk, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-1001
Roztochia Nature Reserve
(Ivano-Frankove, Ukraine)
pdf: gb2012-shydlovskyy.pdf
summary:
Meadow ecosystems comprise a significant part of the area of Ukraine,
especially in its western regions. Those ecosystems are subjects of concern
today because of the active agricultural use and droughts that also threatens
the animal population of meadows, including birds. Studies of meadow bird species of western Ukraine are limited to
atlases, which results in a lack of precise data. This work was part of an
international project on the conservation of the great snipe Gallinago media and allowed us to collect valuable data on the
abundance and occurrence of meadow bird species nearby to the Polish and
Belarusian borders of Ukraine — territories that are commonly ignored by
Ukrainian researchers. The surveys of meadow birds conducted near the
Ukrainian-Polish border in 2020 have shown that the general state of the
marshes is worse compared to 2019: even close to the Western Bug river, only
deep oxbow lakes were wet or contained some water, but minor lakes and wetlands
of the valley were found to be dry. In total, we observed 141 bird species
belonging to 17 orders. Among them, 26 were common by abundance and frequency,
such as the great egret Ardea alba, the white stork Ciconia ciconia, the common quail Coturnix coturnix, the corn crake Crex crex, the northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus, the common redshank Tringa totanus, the common cuckoo Cuculus canorus, the Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis, the meadow pipit Anthus pratensis, the western yellow wagtail Motacilla flava, the sedge warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, the marsh warbler A. palustris, the great reed warbler A. arundinaceus, the common whitethroat Sylvia communis, the whinchat Saxicola rubetra,
the thrush nightingale Luscinia luscinia, the common linnet Linaria cannabina, the corn bunting Emberiza calandra, the common reed bunting E. schoeniclus,
and 7 more species, which were observed frequently
though are not typical marshland species. We have identified the species that
can be used as indicators of parameters of marsh ecosystems such as grass
height (corn crake, western yellow wagtail, and sedge warbler), moisture
(common redshank, common cuckoo, and the sedge and great reed warblers), and habitat
type (corn crake, European bee-eater Merops apiaster, sedge warbler,
common reed, and corn buntings).
Key words: birds, meadow
ecosystems, Lviv and Volyn Oblasts.
Correspondence
to: I. Shydlovskyy;Ivan Franko National
University of Lviv, 4 Hrushevkoho St, Lviv, 79005, Ukraine: e-mail: shydlyk@gmail.com; orcid: 0000-0002-1003-2562
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