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bibliography:
Zavialova, L., Ilyinska,
A., Mykhalyuk, І., Shevera, М. 2021. Scientific achievements of Anthony Andrzejowski
(on the 235th anniversary) Geo&Bio, 20: 160–171. (In Ukrainian)
title:
Scientific achievements of Anthony Andrzejowski (on the 235th anniversary)
Науковий доробок Антонія Анджейовського (до 235-річчя
від дня народження)
doi: http://doi.org/10.15407/gb2014
authors (with orcid and affiliation):
Liudmyla Zavialova https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-1083
M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS
of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Antonina Ilyinska https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-8097
M. M. Gryshko National Botanic Garden, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Ilona Mykhalyuk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-0015
Taras Shevchenko Regional Humanitarian Pedagogical Academy of Kremenets (Kremenets, Ukraine)
Мyroslav Shevera https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-0458
M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
pdf: gb2014-zavialova.pdf
summary:
The article presents an analysis of scientific
heritage of the biologist Antoni Andrzejowski (1785–1869), whose name is well
known in Ukraine and abroad as a naturalist and a scientist. Antoni
Andrzejowski had been cooperating with V. Besser for many years and accompanied
him in his trips, he was the first botanist in Kremenets that was born in
Volyn, and, at the same time, the first who graduated from the Kremenets
Lyceum. His contribution to botanical, zoological, palaeontological, and
geological sciences is also recognised, in particular he authored the first
geological map of Podillia. The scientist is known primarily for pioneering
research on plant diversity: together with W. Besser, he initiated the
floristic study of Volyno-Podillia and the Right-Bank Ukraine. He was a traveller,
a researcher of the flora, fauna (both modern and fossil) and geology of Podillia,
Polissia, the Dnieper, and the Black Sea, as well as the author of a number of original
scientific works. During his numerous trips, he collected a variety of scientific
materials, including a herbarium, most of which is stored at M. G. Kholodny
Institute of Botany NAS of Ukraine. As a taxonomist, he described more than 250
new taxa of vascular plants from 37 families (Brassicaceae, Asteraceae,
Boraginaceae Rosaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Lamiaceae, etc.). As an expert of flora
and landscape art, A. Andrzejowski took part in the creation of parks
(primarily within estates in Podillia), some of which have survived (e.g., in
Stavyshche, Kyiv Oblast), but most of them have been lost. A. Andrzejowski
almost constantly combined his research activities with pedagogical work: he
taught pupils and students of the Volynian Gymnasium (Kremenets Lyceum), St
Volodymyr Imperial University of Kyiv, and the Prince Bezborodko Physical and
Mathematical Lyceum of Nizhyn. He belonged to the Vilna-Kremenets Scientific
School with the classical traditions of an integrated approach to the study of
nature. Most of the biography and various aspects of A. Andrzejowski’s activity
are discussed in numerous studies, including some of our previous publications.
His preserved scientific heritage, in particular botanical works and herbarium
collections, also have not escaped the attention of scientists.
Key words:
Antoni
Andrzejowski,
scientific contributions, natural history, research, Ukraine.
Correspondence
to:
L. Zavialova; M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine; 2 Tereshchenkivska St,
Kyiv, 01004 Ukraine; e-mail:
l.zavialova7@gmail.com; orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-1083
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